Convert VTube-LASER tangent point tolerance envelopes to GD&T OD tube position tolerances with this simple formula:
GD&T OD tube position tolerance = VTL Tangent Point Envelope Tolerance X 2.
Examples of How GD&T Tube Profiles Relate to VTube-LASER Tangent Point Envelope Tolerances
GD&T tube profile tolerances are always double the VTube-LASER tangent point envelope tolerances. So, a GD&T profile tolerance of 3 mm is VTube-LASER's 1.5 mm envelope tolerance. All tolerances shown below are half the GD&T profile tolerances.
See this end profile image to visualize why GD&T profiles are double the VTube-LASER tangent point tolerance envelopes.
This image shows a tube with a 0.060" diameter and a 0.030" envelope to visualize the envelope's scale in VTube.
GD&T Feature Control Frame Examples
This is an example from a print shared with us by a customer. Most customers prefer this method for specifying tube shape tolerances using GD&T.
The call-out in the green circle shows GD&T symbols that indicate a datum and tolerances using a feature control frame (the boxes with information). The GD&T tolerance of 6 mm becomes a VTube-LASER envelope tolerance of 3 mm in space for the center legs of the tube.
The GD&T tolerances at the end in the red circle show a profile tolerance of 3 mm and a perpendicularity tolerance of 2 mm for the end component.
The end call-outs refer to the end component's shape and position relative to the tube - not the tube shape. See the comments below about the end component.
Read the GD&T feature control frame for the tube shape like this:
Each straight is considered a "Datum A" because the call-out says "9 X the OD of 9.53.
The circular symbol that looks like a target indicates "true position." "True position" means that the tolerance is interpreted as a 3D position and not to be locked to an X, Y, or Z axis.
The tolerance is 6 mm larger than the 9.53 mm OD - because the circle with an M indicates that this is the MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION. This means that the tube wall cannot exceed the tolerance in space.
The equivalent VTube-LASER tolerance for this tube in the middle straights is 3 mm - because VTube-LASER deviations are considered spherical radius true positions.
Read the GD&T feature control frame at the end component of the tube is understood like this:
The half-circle indicates a profile tolerance. The inside of the end component must conform to the profile of the end of the tube's diameter (9.53) because the datum is "A" - which is the tube diameter.
The tolerance for the end profile is 3 mm.
This is a maximum material condition, which means that the ID of the end component cannot exceed 3 mm outside of the 9.53 diameter. In VTube-LASER terms, the ID of the fitting is constrained to 1.5 mm of tolerance.
It would be best to measure the ID with calipers and confirm that it is not more than 1.5 mm away from the diameter in any direction.
The next feature control frame shows an upside-down. It indicates a perpendicularity tolerance of the face of the end component.
This tolerance cannot exceed 2 mm from perpendicularity from datum B.
So, the component face may not wobble more than 2 mm from the axis formed between points 1 to 2 - because the circle with an M indicates that this is a MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION. This means that the fitting face cannot twist, relative to the tube, more than that tolerance in space.
To find the exact equivalent in VTube-LASER, we suggest using a machined adapter with a 90-degree bend attached to the end component. Set the tangent tolerance for that adapter's centerline to 1 mm because VTube-LASER deviations are considered spherical radius "true positions."
About VTube-LASER Tangent Point Tolerance Envelopes